In this article, justification diagrams are introduced for structuring evidence to support conclusions that are reached from results of simulation studies. An industrial application is used to illustrate the use of the justification diagrams. Adapted from the Toulmin schema, the aim of justification diagram is to define a comprehensive, auditable and shareable notation to explain the results, the input data, the assumptions made and the techniques applied, to construct a cogent conclusion. Further, the dustification diagrams provide a visual representation of the argument that aims to corroborate the specified claims, or conclusions. A large part of this work is based on the application of the justification diagrams in the context of the European project, TOICA. The justification diagrams were used to structure all justifications that would be needed to convince an authority that a simulation process, and the associated results, upheld a particular conclusion. These diagrams are built concurrently in a product development process that accompanies the various stages of Verification and Validation (V&V) and where, for each design stage of V&V, argumentation is constructed by aggregating evidence and documents produced at this design stage.

中文翻译：

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基于Toulmin模式应用的图表需求：航空案例研究

在本文中，引入了证明图来构造证据，以支持从模拟研究结果中得出的结论。工业应用用于说明对正图的使用。调整图是从图尔明模式改编而来的，目的是定义一个全面，可审核和可共享的表示法，以解释结果，输入数据，所作的假设和所采用的技术，以得出有说服力的结论。此外，尘化图提供了旨在证实指定的权利要求或结论的论点的直观表示。这项工作的很大一部分是基于在欧洲项目TOICA中应用对正图的。合理性图用于构造所有合理性，以使权威人士相信模拟过程和相关结果可以支持特定结论。这些图是在产品开发过程中同时建立的，产品开发过程伴随着验证和确认（V＆V）的各个阶段，并且对于V＆V的每个设计阶段，通过汇总在此设计阶段产生的证据和文档来构造论证。