Each country is currently focusing on developing tourism, considering its impact on economic growth and people’s welfare. Yogyakarta is one of the regions with diverse tourist destinations. The majority of tourist destinations in Yogyakarta city promote arts and culture as tourism icons, including tourism village destinations. However, tourism villages in the city have not fully received tourist attention. Therefore, solutions are required to be found to optimize tourism management and significantly increase the number of tourist visits. This paper aimed to describe the interaction between the government, the tourism industry, higher education institution, media, society, and environment in the tourism village management in Yogyakarta city. The discussion results describe that tourism village management requires synergistic interaction from some elements covering the government, tourism industry, higher education institution, media, society, and environment. The interaction can at least be a solution in improving the quality of tourism village management. Triple-Helix focuses on interactions among higher education institution, industry, and government on innovation. Quadruple-Helix adds the fourth helix, namely culture and media-based public. Quintuple-Helix is a collaboration of elements contained in the Quadruple-Helix with the addition of the natural environment of society. Penta-Helix adds the media element. With the presence of the government, tourism industry, higher education institution, media, society, and environment that interact with each other, the management of tourism villages in Yogyakarta city becomes more optimal and attract more tourists to visit. 5 JEL classification: L32, Z33

中文翻译：

---

日惹市旅游村管理中的Penta-Helix和Quintuple-Helix

考虑到旅游业对经济增长和人民福祉的影响，目前每个国家都将重点放在发展旅游业上。日惹是拥有众多旅游目的地的地区之一。日惹市的大多数旅游目的地都将艺术和文化作为旅游偶像来宣传，包括旅游村庄目的地。但是，城市中的旅游村庄尚未得到游客的充分关注。因此，需要找到解决方案以优化旅游管理并显着增加游客的访问次数。本文旨在描述日惹市旅游村管理中政府，旅游业，高等教育机构，媒体，社会和环境之间的相互作用。讨论结果表明，旅游村管理需要政府，旅游业，高等教育机构，媒体，社会和环境等方面的协同互动。互动至少可以成为提高旅游村管理质量的解决方案。Triple-Helix致力于高等教育机构，行业和政府之间在创新方面的互动。Quadruple-Helix添加了第四个螺旋，即文化和基于媒体的公众。Quintuple-Helix是包含在Quadruple-Helix中的元素的协作，并增加了社会的自然环境。Penta-Helix添加了media元素。在政府，旅游业，高等教育机构，媒体，社会和环境相互影响的共同作用下，日惹市旅游村的管理更加优化，吸引了更多游客前来。5 JEL分类：L32，Z33