Resource-rational approach to meta-control problems across the lifespan,WIREs Cognitive Science

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Resource-rational approach to meta-control problems across the lifespan
WIREs Cognitive Science ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-15 , DOI: 10.1002/wcs.1556
Alexa Ruel ₁ , Sean Devine ₂ , Ben Eppinger _{1,

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Affiliation

Over the last decade, research on cognitive control and decision-making has revealed that individuals weigh the costs and benefits of engaging in or refraining from control and that whether and how they engage in these cost–benefit analyses may change across development and during healthy aging. In the present article, we examine how lifespan age differences in cognitive abilities affect the meta-control of behavioral strategies across the lifespan and how motivation affects these trade-offs. Based on accumulated evidence, we highlight two hypotheses that may explain the existing results better than current models. In contrast to previous theoretical accounts, we assume that age differences in the engagement in cost–benefit trade-offs reflect a resource-rational adaptation to internal and external constraints that arise across the lifespan.

中文翻译：

跨生命周期元控制问题的资源合理方法

在过去十年中，关于认知控制和决策制定的研究表明，个人权衡参与或不参与控制的成本和收益，以及他们是否以及如何参与这些成本 - 收益分析可能会随着发展和健康老龄化而发生变化. 在本文中，我们研究了认知能力的寿命年龄差异如何影响整个生命周期行为策略的元控制，以及动机如何影响这些权衡。基于积累的证据，我们强调了两个假设，它们可能比当前模型更好地解释现有结果。与之前的理论解释相反，我们假设参与成本收益权衡的年龄差异反映了对整个生命周期中出现的内部和外部约束的资源合理适应。

更新日期：2021-02-15

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