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Determination of antimicrobial and phytochemical compounds of Jatropha curcas plant
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.019
Muhammad Idrees Rahu , Syed Habib Ahmed Naqvi , Nazakat Hussain Memon , Muhammad Idrees , Farhatullah Kandhro , Navish Lodhi Pathan , Md Nazirul Islam Sarker , Muhammad Aqeel Bhutto

The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of different parts of J. curcas plant against some selected human pathogens as antimicrobial agent which are known to cause diseases and to check antioxidant and phytochemicals from different plant sections of J. curcas. Plant extracts were analyzed by quantification of antimicrobial and phytochemical compounds. This study reveals that 20% ethanol stem extract of J. curcas showed maximum antibacterial activity (40 ± 0.0 mm) against Klebsiella pneumonia. Water extract of root of J. curcas also inhibited E. coli (35.25 ± 0.35 mm). The growth of K. pneumonia and Agrobacterium tumifaciens were also ceased when ethanol extract of J. curcas root applied to check their potential as antimicrobial agent. The results also revealed that fungal species, Aspergillus niger, and Pencillium notatum noted the maximum antifungal activity in ethanol extract of flower and methanol extract of root (38.5 ± 0.7 mm) and (27.25 ± 0.35 mm) respectively. Phytochemicals and many secondary metabolites were present in J. curcas extracts such as alkaloids, steroids, tannins, glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, courmerin, and phenolic compounds. It also showed the highest density of color in the different parts of plant extract of J. curcas. Similarly, biochemical primary metabolites were observed at maximum amount of biochemical in different parts of J. curcas, and correlated with antimicrobial activity. The study concluded that J. curcas has great potential as antibacterial agent and cure various human pathogens.



中文翻译:

麻疯树植物抗微生物和植物化学成分的测定

本研究的目的是探讨的不同部分的有效性麻疯树对一些选定的人类病原体作为抗微生物剂,其已知会引起植物的疾病,并检查从不同植物部分的抗氧化剂和植物化学物质麻疯树。通过定量抗微生物和植物化学化合物来分析植物提取物。这项研究表明,麻疯树的20%乙醇茎提取物显示出对肺炎克雷伯菌的最大抗菌活性(40±0.0 mm)。麻疯树根的水提取物也抑制了大肠杆菌(35.25±0.35 mm)。肺炎克雷伯菌根癌农杆菌的生长当应用麻疯树根的乙醇提取物检查其作为抗微生物剂的潜力时,它们也停止使用。结果还表明,真菌物种,黑曲霉Nottiumlium notatum在花的乙醇提取物和根的甲醇提取物中分别表现出最大的抗真菌活性(分别为38.5±0.7 mm和27.25±0.35 mm)。麻疯树提取物中存在植物化学物质和许多次生代谢产物,例如生物碱,类固醇,单宁,糖苷,类黄酮,皂苷,香豆素和酚类化合物。它还显示了麻疯树植物提取物不同部位的最高颜色密度。同样,在麻疯树的不同部位,生化初级代谢物的生化量最大并且与抗菌活性相关。研究得出结论,麻疯树作为抗菌剂具有巨大的潜力,可以治愈各种人类病原体。

更新日期:2021-02-16
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