A surprisingly large number of late medieval German verse narratives are deeply occupied with conflicts in love due to the commodifying nature of the relationship established by the male wooer or his beloved lady. Instead of pursuing love in accordance with the ideals and norms of courtly culture, in these texts from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries we observe that suddenly contracts are set up either to force the woman to grant her body to the wooer, or to block the lover from imposing himself upon the lady. Late medieval poets such as Jans Enikel, the anonymous author of Mauritius von Craûn, or Dietrich von der Gletze/Glezze present increasingly problematic cases where love is substituted by contractual conditions, bartering, and exchange commercializing and perverting the erotic aspect altogether.

中文翻译：

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缔约爱情与宫廷爱情：扬斯·埃尼克尔的“弗里德里希·冯·奥亨富特”、匿名的毛里求斯·冯·克雷恩和迪特里希·冯·德·格莱策的“Der Borte”

由于男性求爱者或他心爱的女士建立的关系的商品化性质，大量中世纪晚期的德国诗歌叙事深深地被爱情冲突所占据。在这些 13 和 14 世纪的文本中，我们观察到，与根据宫廷文化的理想和规范追求爱情不同，突然订立契约，要么强迫女性将自己的身体交给求爱者，要么阻止情人免得把自己强加于那位女士。中世纪晚期的诗人，如 Jans Enikel、Mauritius von Craûn 的匿名作者或 Dietrich von der Gletze/Glezze 提出了越来越多的问题，其中爱情被契约条件、易货交易和交换商业化和完全扭曲了色情方面。