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Causes of Tonal Split of the Departing-tone Characters with Middle Chinese Voiced Obstruent Initials in Chaozhou Dialects
Journal of Chinese Linguistics ( IF 0.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/jcl.2017.0048
Ligang DAI

摘要:中古浊去字今潮州话分属阳上和阳去,这一现象得到语言学界的强烈 关注。目前,学界比较认同的观点是:潮州话古浊去字,今读阳去的属于早期自有的白读层,今读阳上的属于受北方话影响产生的文读层。 本文先比较潮州话文读和白读的合并过程,再系联其他闽南话的同类 层次,然后提出一个新看法:这些古浊去字,潮州话今读阳去的层次(比如:"步"、"地"、"旧"、"饭"),属于后期再受强势闽南话影响产 生的;相比之下,潮州话今读阳上的层次(比如:"佩"、"右"、"凤"、"会")反倒是固有的。ABSTRACT:The phenomenon that characters with Middle Chinese voiced obstruent initials are now read with Yangqu 阳去 (lower departing) and Yangshang 阳上 (lower rising) tones in Chaozhou dialects has attracted much attention from linguists. It is widely held that those characters read with Yangqu tone in Chaozhou dialects are inherent to the colloquial layer whereas those read with Yangshang belong to the literary layer, resulting from influence of northern dialects. In this study, we analyse the mergence of colloquial layer and literary layer in Chaozhou dialects. And we find out some similar layers in other Minnan dialects by comparison. So we put forward a new account: those now read with Yangqu (such as bu 步, di 地, jiu 旧, fang 饭) reflect influence of central Minnan 闽南 dialect while those now read with Yangshang (such as pei 佩, you 右, feng 凤, hui 会) are inherent.

中文翻译:

潮州方言中带浊浊声母离调字声调分裂的原因

摘要:中古浊去字今潮州话属阳和阳去,这种厌食得到语言学界的强烈关注。现在,学界比较的观点是:潮州话浊去字,今读阳去的早期自有的白读层,今属于北方话影响产生的文读层。本文先比较潮州话文读和白读的合并过程,再系联其他闽南话的南方读层,然后提出一个新的观:这些古浊去字,潮州话今读阳去的层次(如:“步”、“地”、“旧”、“饭”),属于再受强大闽南话影响产生的;之所以,潮州话今读阳上的层次(例如:“佩”、“右”、“凤”、“会”)反倒是固有的。 摘要:现在读中古汉语浊音首字母的现象潮州方言中的阳曲阳去(下离)和阳上阳上(下升)调引起了语言学家的广泛关注。人们普遍认为,潮州方言阳曲字是口语层固有的,阳商字是文学层,受北方方言的影响。在这项研究中,我们分析了潮州话中口语层和文学层的融合。通过对比,我们在其他闽南方言中发现了一些相似的层次。所以我们提出了一个新的说法:现在读阳曲的(如步步、地地、旧旧、方饭)反映了闽南中部闽南方言的影响,而现在读阳曲的(如佩佩,你右, feng feng, hui 会) 是与生俱来的。
更新日期:2018-01-01
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