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When and How the Affricates /*tʃh/ and /*tʃ/ in Initial Positions of Proto-Mongolian Diversified in Khalkha
Journal of Chinese Linguistics ( IF 0.229 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/jcl.2017.0061
Baoya Chen , Lin Yuan

ABSTRACT:In this paper, we tease out the transliterations in the documents transliterated in Chinese characters such as Hua yi yi yu and Lulongsai lüe, and in Latin Dictionnaire Mongol-Russe-Français (Kowalewski 1844–1849), and study when and how the affricates /*tʃh/ and /*tʃ/ in initial position of Pro-to-Mongolian diversified in Khalkha. We conclude that the time of diversification of /*tʃh/ and /*tʃ/ was no later than the 19th century. More precisely, it was between 1610 and 1844, and the sound change was conditioned by the short vowel -i- following the affricates. However, the ultimate formation of the four affricates in Khalkha is a result of the competition between the Rule of Diversification (Rule I) and the Rule of Fracture (Rule II), which operated in the same period and under the same condition.摘要:本文对汉字注音文献《华夷译语》《卢龙塞略》和 Dictionnaire Mongol-Russe-Français(蒙俄法词典)(Kowalewski 1844–1849) 中的标音进行了细致的梳理,研究了原始蒙古语词首塞擦音/*tʃh/和/*tʃ/在喀尔喀方言中分化的时间和条件。我们认为/*tʃh/和/*tʃ/在喀尔喀方言中分化的时间不晚于19世纪,即在1610–1844年之间完成;而分化的条件则与*tʃh-和*tʃ-后面紧跟的短元音-i-相关。喀尔喀方言中四个塞擦音的最终形成是"分化规律"(规律一)和"转折规律"(规律二)在同一时间内、同一条件下相互竞争的结果。

中文翻译:

何时以及如何在喀尔喀原始蒙古多样化的初始位置中的 /*tʃh/ 和 /*tʃ/

摘要:在本文中,我们梳理了用汉字转译的文献中的音译,如《华语意语》和《卢龙赛律》,以及《蒙古语-俄语-法语词典》(Kowalewski 1844-1849)中的音译,并研究何时以及如何进行音译。在喀尔喀原始蒙古语多元化的初始位置,在 /*tʃh/ 和 /*tʃ/ 上加了 /*tʃh/ 和 /*tʃ/。我们推断/*tʃh/和/*tʃ/的多样化时间不晚于19世纪。更准确地说,它是在 1610 年到 1844 年之间,声音的变化是由跟在塞擦音之后的短元音 -i- 决定的。然而,喀尔喀四大塞舌尔的最终形成,是同时期、相同条件下运作的多元化规则(规则一)和断裂规则(规则二)竞争的结果。
更新日期:2019-01-01
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