While the need for psychosocial interventions in the early formative period of chronic disease diagnosis is widely acknowledged, little is known about the currently available interventions and what they entail. This review sought to collate existing interventions to synthesize their active ingredients. A systematic search on five electronic databases yielded 2910 records, 12 of which were eligible for this review. Evidence synthesis revealed three broad categories of interventions which used at least two out of eight active techniques. Future studies should adhere to known frameworks for intervention development, and focus on developing core outcome measures to enhance evidence synthesis

虽然在慢性病诊断的早期形成阶段需要进行心理社会干预已得到广泛认可，但人们对目前可用的干预措施及其含义知之甚少。本综述旨在整理现有干预措施以合成其活性成分。对五个电子数据库进行系统搜索，共检索到 2910 条记录，其中 12 条符合本次审查的条件。证据综合揭示了三大类干预措施，这些干预措施至少使用了八种主动技术中的两种。未来的研究应遵循已知的干预开发框架，并专注于开发核心结果措施以加强证据综合