Open Access versus Restricted Access in a General Equilibrium with Mobile Capital We consider an economy with two sectors, resource and manufacturing, in a general-equilibrium setting. Two property regimes in the resource sector are compared, open access versus restricted access, with both labor and capital mobility. We first contribute by deriving the multi-factor demand conditions under open access. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a factor to gain from a property regime change. Redistributive effects depend crucially on relative factor intensities. Contrary to common wisdom, labor may gain from being “expelled” from the resource sector following privatization.

具有移动资本的一般均衡中的开放访问与受限访问我们认为，在一般均衡的情况下，经济具有资源和制造业两个部门。比较了资源部门的两种财产制度，即开放获取与受限获取，以及劳动力和资本流动性。我们首先通过推导开放获取下的多因素需求条件做出贡献。我们提供必要和充分的条件，以使财产权制变更能够带来收益。再分配效应主要取决于相对因子强度。与常识相反，私有化后，劳动力可能会从资源部门被“开除”。