Abstract

This article estimates the employment spillover effect of high-growth businesses on establishment-level employment growth. We assess whether the impact depends on the rurality of the region, and whether nearby establishments are high-growth businesses themselves. We also estimate the within-industry impact of high-growth establishments (HGEs). The findings show no impact of HGEs on net employment growth, due to equal gross job creation and job destruction on average. However, we find that within the same industry, HGEs contribute to positive net employment growth, with large and nearly equal impacts on existing HGEs across both Metropolitan Statistical Areas regions and non-metro counties.

中文翻译：

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高增长企业在当地的溢出效应：瞪羚会蚕食或促进就业增长吗？

摘要

本文估计了高增长企业对企业级就业增长的就业溢出效应。我们评估影响是否取决于该地区的农村地区，以及附近的机构本身是否是高增长企业。我们还估计了高增长机构（HGE）在行业内的影响。调查结果表明，由于平均创造的总就业人数和工作破坏人数相同，HGE对净就业增长没有影响。但是，我们发现，在同一个行业内，HGE对净就业增长做出了积极贡献，并对大都市统计区和非都市县的现有HGE产生了几乎相同的影响。