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Reaping fruits of labour: Revisiting Education Outside the Classroom provision in Denmark upon policy and research interventions
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127044
Karen Barfod , Mads Bølling , Lærke Mygind , Peter Elsborg , Niels Ejbye-Ernst , Peter Bentsen

Education outside the classroom (EOtC) is a primary school educational approach that utilizes the school’s local environment for teaching purposes. The aims of this study are 1) to examine the provision and characteristics of regular EOtC (referred to as udeskole in Danish), in Denmark in 2019 and 2) to investigate trends in the extent of the practice of regular EOtC in Denmark from the first surveys in 2007 and 2014 to 2019. Firstly, some of the nationwide regular EOtC development projects and initiatives that were rolled out between 2014 and 2019 is described. Secondly, we present the results of the recent 2019 survey of the provision of regular EOtC in public, private, and special-needs primary and lower secondary schools. Third, trends of regular EOtC provision in general schools, i.e., public and independent schools, are examined with combined data from 2014 and 2019, and discussed in light of the 2007 data. In both 2007, 2014 and 2019, school leaders were asked to report whether EOtC was taking place regularly at their school. Regularity was operationalized as at least half a day every second week for a longer period. At the school level, the proportion of schools practising regular EOtC remained constant from 2014 to 2019, but the 2019 provision was larger among special-needs schools (34.0 %) than among general schools (19.5 %). The number of classes per public school practising regular EOtC increased by 31.8 % (7.0–9.2 classes), and the proportion of general schools with a local description of regular EOtC as a target approach increased from 24.5% to 45.2%. As more teachers seem to be practising regular EOtC and seem to be clustering within the same schools, the provision should be taken into account in plans for urban green spaces for education and schools.



中文翻译:

收获劳动成果:根据政策和研究干预措施,重新访问丹麦课堂以外的教育

课堂外教育(EOtC)是一种小学教育方法,它利用学校的当地环境进行教学。这项研究的目的是:1)检查规定和定期EOTC的特性(简称udeskole丹麦),2019年在丹麦和2)调查从2007年和2014年至2019年的首次调查在丹麦进行常规EOtC的程度趋势。首先,一些全国范围内的常规EOtC开发项目和计划描述了2014年至2019年推出的产品。其次,我们介绍了最近的2019年对公立,私立和特殊需要的小学和初中提供常规EOtC的调查结果。第三,结合2014年和2019年的综合数据,对普通学校(即公立和私立学校)中常规EOtC的提供趋势进行了研究,并根据2007年的数据进行了讨论。在2007年,2014年和2019年,学校负责人均被要求报告EOtC是否定期在其学校举行。正常运行时间为每第二周至少半天,时间更长。在学校方面,从2014年到2019年,实行常规EOtC的学校比例保持不变,但2019年特殊需求学校(34.0%)的拨款额比普通学校(19.5%)更大。每所实行常规EOtC的公立学校的班级数量增加了31.8%(7.0-9.2课),以本地描述常规EOtC为目标方法的普通学校的比例从24.5%增加到45.2%。由于更多的教师似乎正在练习常规的EOtC,并且似乎在同一所学校内聚集,因此在用于教育和学校的城市绿地计划中应考虑到这一规定。从2014年到2019年,实行常规EOtC的学校比例保持不变,但2019年特殊需求学校(34.0%)的拨款额比普通学校(19.5%)更大。每所实行常规EOtC的公立学校的班级数量增加了31.8%(7.0-9.2课),以本地描述常规EOtC为目标方法的普通学校的比例从24.5%增加到45.2%。由于更多的教师似乎正在练习常规的EOtC,并且似乎在同一所学校内聚集,因此在用于教育和学校的城市绿地计划中应考虑到这一规定。从2014年到2019年,实行常规EOtC的学校比例保持不变,但2019年特殊需求学校(34.0%)的拨款额比普通学校(19.5%)更大。每所实行常规EOtC的公立学校的班级数量增加了31.8%(7.0-9.2课),以本地描述常规EOtC为目标方法的普通学校的比例从24.5%增加到45.2%。由于更多的教师似乎正在练习常规的EOtC,并且似乎在同一所学校内聚集,因此在用于教育和学校的城市绿地计划中应考虑到这一规定。在当地将常规EOtC描述为目标方法的普通学校的比例从24.5%增加到45.2%。由于更多的教师似乎正在练习常规的EOtC,并且似乎在同一所学校内聚集,因此在用于教育和学校的城市绿地计划中应考虑到这一规定。在当地将常规EOtC描述为目标方法的普通学校的比例从24.5%增加到45.2%。由于更多的教师似乎正在练习常规的EOtC,并且似乎在同一所学校内聚集,因此在用于教育和学校的城市绿地计划中应考虑到这一规定。

更新日期:2021-03-01
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