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A fixed-target programme at the LHC: Physics case and projected performances for heavy-ion, hadron, spin and astroparticle studies
Physics Reports ( IF 30.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2021.01.002 C. Hadjidakis , D. Kikoła , J.P. Lansberg , L. Massacrier , M.G. Echevarria , A. Kusina , I. Schienbein , J. Seixas , H.S. Shao , A. Signori , B. Trzeciak , S.J. Brodsky , G. Cavoto , C. Da Silva , F. Donato , E.G. Ferreiro , I. Hřivnáčová , A. Klein , A. Kurepin , C. Lorcé , F. Lyonnet , Y. Makdisi , S. Porteboeuf Houssais , C. Quintans , A. Rakotozafindrabe , P. Robbe , W. Scandale , N. Topilskaya , A. Uras , J. Wagner , N. Yamanaka , Z. Yang , A. Zelenski
中文翻译：
大型强子对撞机的固定目标程序：物理案例和重离子，强子，自旋和天体粒子研究的预期性能
更新日期：2021-02-14
Physics Reports ( IF 30.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2021.01.002 C. Hadjidakis , D. Kikoła , J.P. Lansberg , L. Massacrier , M.G. Echevarria , A. Kusina , I. Schienbein , J. Seixas , H.S. Shao , A. Signori , B. Trzeciak , S.J. Brodsky , G. Cavoto , C. Da Silva , F. Donato , E.G. Ferreiro , I. Hřivnáčová , A. Klein , A. Kurepin , C. Lorcé , F. Lyonnet , Y. Makdisi , S. Porteboeuf Houssais , C. Quintans , A. Rakotozafindrabe , P. Robbe , W. Scandale , N. Topilskaya , A. Uras , J. Wagner , N. Yamanaka , Z. Yang , A. Zelenski
We review the context, the motivations and the expected performances of a comprehensive and ambitious fixed-target programme using the multi-TeV proton and ion LHC beams. We also provide a detailed account of the different possible technical implementations ranging from an internal wire target to a full dedicated beam line extracted with a bent crystal. The possibilities offered by the use of the ALICE and LHCb detectors in the fixed-target mode are also reviewed.
中文翻译：
大型强子对撞机的固定目标程序：物理案例和重离子，强子，自旋和天体粒子研究的预期性能
我们回顾了使用多TeV质子和离子LHC束的全面且雄心勃勃的固定目标程序的背景，动机和预期性能。我们还详细介绍了各种可能的技术实现方式，从内部线靶到用弯曲晶体提取的完整专用光束线。还回顾了在固定目标模式下使用ALICE和LHCb检测器提供的可能性。
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