Rural tourism has been the leading alternative livelihood of farmers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in recent years. However, the trade-off between agricultural production and rural tourism has been gradually serious. Therefore, we selected the Zhagana Village, an example of rural tourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, to discuss the agricultural production under rural tourism from smallholder farmers' perspective, and analyze its existence severity of the trade-off. Based on the comparative analysis of smallholder farmers' agricultural production behavior (including the production scale, agricultural input, agricultural output, and production efficiency), we reviewed the agricultural production in the whole study region in 2005–2019. The results show a certain degree of trade-off between agricultural production and rural tourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At the level of smallholder farmers, under the background of rural tourism development, agricultural production efficiency (mainly the production efficiency of grassland) has significantly increased due to the further expansion of the scale of livestock husbandry by smallholder farmers. At the regional level, with the development of rural tourism, the regional production structure has gradually changed from the integrated management of farming, forestry, and animal husbandry into the mode of taking animal husbandry as a dominant industry, farming and forestry as supplementary industries, but the regional agricultural productivity has not been stagnated or weakened.

近年来，乡村旅游一直是青藏高原农民的主要替代生计。但是，农业生产与乡村旅游之间的权衡已逐渐严重。因此，我们选择青藏高原乡村旅游的一个例子扎嘎那村，从小农户的角度探讨乡村旅游下的农业生产，并分析其折衷存在的严重性。基于对小农户农业生产行为（包括生产规模，农业投入，农业产出和生产效率）的比较分析，我们回顾了2005-2019年整个研究区域的农业生产。结果表明，青藏高原的农业生产与乡村旅游之间存在一定程度的权衡。在小农户一级，在乡村旅游业发展的背景下，由于小农户畜牧业规模的进一步扩大，农业生产效率（主要是草地的生产效率）大大提高。在区域一级，随着乡村旅游业的发展，区域生产结构已从农林牧业的综合管理逐步转变为以畜牧业为主导产业，农林牧业为辅产业的模式，但是该地区的农业生产力并未停滞或减弱。在乡村旅游发展的背景下，由于小农户畜牧业规模的进一步扩大，农业生产效率（主要是草地的生产效率）大大提高。在区域一级，随着乡村旅游业的发展，区域生产结构已从农林牧业的综合管理逐步转变为以畜牧业为主导产业，农林牧业为辅产业的模式，但是该地区的农业生产力并未停滞或减弱。在乡村旅游发展的背景下，由于小农户畜牧业规模的进一步扩大，农业生产效率（主要是草地的生产效率）大大提高。在区域一级，随着乡村旅游业的发展，区域生产结构已从农林牧业的综合管理逐步转变为以畜牧业为主导产业，农林牧业为辅产业的模式，但是该地区的农业生产力并未停滞或减弱。由于小农户畜牧业规模的进一步扩大，农业生产效率（主要是草地的生产效率）已大大提高。在区域一级，随着乡村旅游业的发展，区域生产结构已从农林牧业的综合管理逐步转变为以畜牧业为主导产业，农林牧业为辅产业的模式，但是该地区的农业生产力并未停滞或减弱。由于小农户畜牧业规模的进一步扩大，农业生产效率（主要是草地的生产效率）已大大提高。在区域一级，随着乡村旅游业的发展，区域生产结构已从农林牧业的综合管理逐步转变为以畜牧业为主导产业，农林牧业为辅产业的模式，但是该地区的农业生产力并未停滞或减弱。