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Valence state and active site of CeO2-WO3 catalysts supported on CNT
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2021.109999
Jaekwang LEE , Myungju KIM , Gwanhee PARK , Taewoo KIM , Seunghyeon JO , Heesoo LEE

The redox properties of CeO2-WO3 mixed oxide supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and TiO2 were investigated in terms of valence state and active oxygen species. Ce–W/CNT and Ce–W/TiO2 were synthesized by impregnation method to support CeO2-WO3 mixed oxide on CNTs and TiO2. The interplanar distance of CeO2 in Ce–W/CNT was measured to be 0.316 nm by TEM and SAED pattern analysis, which was larger than that of Ce–W/TiO2 (0.310 nm), indicating the lattice expansion due to Ce3+ formation. Since the F2g and Ov peaks in Raman spectrum of Ce–W/CNT were broader than those of Ce–W/TiO2, it implied the increased oxygen vacancies of CeO2 supported on CNTs. In XPS analysis, Ce3+/(Ce4++Ce3+) ratios in Ce–W/CNT and Ce–W/TiO2 were 42.28% and 28.60%, and Oα/(Oα+Oβ) ratios were 29.07% and 17.29%, respectively. The redox properties of the catalysts were investigated by H2-TPR analysis. The reduction peak of Ce–W/CNT shifted to a lower temperature compared to Ce–W/TiO2, and H2 consumption increased by 1.91 mmol/g, increasing the redox properties. The reduction in the valence state of Ce4+ was caused by charge transfer between CNT and CeO2-WO3 mixed oxide, and the reduction promoted the formation of oxygen vacancies and active oxygen species.



中文翻译:

负载在CNT上的CeO 2 -WO 3催化剂的价态和活性中心

研究了多价碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和TiO 2上负载的CeO 2 -WO 3复合氧化物的氧化还原性质。通过浸渍法合成了Ce–W / CNT和Ce–W / TiO 2,将CeO 2 -WO 3混合氧化物负载在CNT和TiO 2上。通过TEM和SAED图案分析,Ce–W / CNT中CeO 2的晶面间距为0.316 nm,大于Ce–W / TiO 2(0.310 nm),表明Ce 3引起的晶格膨胀+阵型。由于F 2g和O vCe-W / CNT的拉曼光谱峰宽于Ce-W / TiO 2的峰,这表明负载在CNT上的CeO 2的氧空位增加。在XPS分析中,铈3+ /(铈4+ +的Ce 3+)比率的Ce-W / CNT和Ce-W /二氧化钛2分别为42.28%和28.60%,和O α /(O α + O β)的比率分别为29.07%和17.29%。通过H 2 -TPR分析研究了催化剂的氧化还原性质。与Ce–W / TiO 2和H 2相比,Ce–W / CNT的还原峰移至更低的温度消耗量增加了1.91 mmol / g,从而提高了氧化还原性能。Ce 4+的价态下降是由于CNT与CeO 2 -WO 3混合氧化物之间的电荷转移引起的,并且这种下降促进了氧空位和活性氧的形成。

更新日期:2021-02-26
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