This paper aims to analyze the relevance of the three dimensions of the knowledge conversion capability (KCC) for the innovation performance of academic spin-offs (ASOs) at two stages of evolution, as well as, how academic and industry networks contribute to the development of these capacities in each stage. Results obtained on a sample of 167 Spanish ASOs show that: 1) the relevance of the KCC capacities varies with the critical innovation events - technical vs commercialization - ASOs face in each stage; and 2) ASOs must modify their networks in order to access the KCC capacities needed in each stage.

中文翻译：

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知识转化能力和网络是学术衍生产品创新的驱动力

本文旨在分析知识转化能力（KCC）的三个维度与两个衍生阶段的学术衍生产品（ASO）的创新绩效的相关性，以及学术和行业网络如何为发展做出贡献在每个阶段的能力。从167个西班牙ASO的样本中获得的结果表明：1）KCC能力的相关性随关键创新事件（技术与商业化）在每个阶段面临的变化而变化；2）ASO必须修改其网络才能访问每个阶段所需的KCC能力。