"Biologicalisation in Manufacturing" is used to integrate biological and bio-inspired processes, principles and resources into manufacturing to handle challenges such as product proliferation. This paper introduces a product variety management methodology utilizing bio-inspired phylogenetics for designing product platforms for the delayed product differentiation using hybrid additive/subtractive manufacturing technologies. The median joining phylogenetic network, an ancestral sequence recognition method used in biology, is applied. This method is used to design product platforms that resemble the common ancestors in nature and determine the process plans for the platform customization that resembles the adaption in nature. A new feature extraction procedure is introduced to extract the additive and subtractive features of a product family. Two case studies, guiding bushings and flanges product families, are used for demonstration. The developed methodology improves the responsiveness and product mix flexibility and decreases the storage costs.

“制造中的生物化”用于将生物和受生物启发的过程，原理和资源整合到制造中，以应对诸如产品扩散之类的挑战。本文介绍了一种利用生物启发系统发育学进行产品品种管理的方法，以使用混合增/减制造技术设计用于延迟产品差异化的产品平台。应用了中位加入的系统发育网络，一种在生物学中使用的祖先序列识别方法。此方法用于设计与自然界中的祖先相似的产品平台，并确定与自然环境中的适配相似的平台定制的过程计划。引入了新的特征提取过程以提取产品系列的加法和减法特征。演示了两个案例研究，即导向衬套和法兰产品系列。所开发的方法提高了响应速度和产品组合的灵活性，并降低了存储成本。