Summary In the first three centuries AD, large-scale building projects, both in Rome and in the western colonies, stimulated the demand for marble from the eastern quarries. The Punta Scifo D shipwreck – discovered in 1986 in the Bay of Scifo, south of Crotone, Italy, and investigated in 2011 and 2013 by a team from the Universita Ca' Foscari of Venice – is an important source for the reconstruction of this kind of trade in the Roman Empire. Studies of the cargo, dated to the third century AD, were the basis for the virtual reconstruction of a barge about 40 m long carrying a cargo of almost 340 tons. Petrographic and isotopic analyses demonstrated that it carried three different types of marble: mainly Proconnesian, some Pentelic, and one slab of Dokimean marble. The ship probably departed from the island of Marmara, and stopped at Ephesos, and perhaps also at Piraeus.

中文翻译：

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罗马轮船“ punta Scifo d”及其大理石货物（意大利克罗托内）

总结在公元前三个世纪，罗马和西部殖民地的大型建筑项目刺激了东部采石场对大理石的需求。Punta Scifo D沉船于1986年在意大利克罗托内南部的Scifo湾发现，并于2011年和2013年由威尼斯大学卡斯卡洛斯卡里大学的一个研究小组进行了研究，这是重建此类沉船的重要来源。在罗马帝国进行贸易。对货物的研究可以追溯到公元三世纪，是对重达40 m长，载有近340吨货物的驳船进行虚拟重建的基础。岩石学和同位素分析表明，它带有三种不同类型的大理石：主要是普罗科尼西亚人的大理石，一些Pentelic大理石和一块Dokimean大理石。该船可能从马尔马拉岛出发，停在埃弗索斯，