Summary Trade and cultural relations between western Central Europe and the Mediterranean world in the Early Iron Age remain a major topic of discussion. The products exchanged were mainly connected with the ritual preparation and social consumption of Mediterranean wine. This article examines the question through a comparative study of transport amphorae from the entire West Hallstatt zone. The systematic analysis is based on a specialized study carried out on the material itself. Typological analyses allow us to identify where amphorae originated; previously this was thought to have been just Massalia but this now needs to be expanded to the whole Mediterranean Basin. An analysis of the distribution of amphorae enables us to identify the trajectory these products followed. A comparison with amphora types attested in potential ports in southern France and northern Italy suggests possible trade routes for specific types. Finally, a new chronological scheme for amphorae provides insights into the economic reasons behind these imports and the social impact these products had, enabling us to identify broader socio-economic trends and long-distance exchange patterns in western Central Europe.

中文翻译：

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西哈尔施塔特地区的运输油罐：重新评估铁器时代初期中欧西部中部的社会经济动态和远距离地中海交易

总结在铁器时代初期，中欧西部与地中海世界之间的贸易和文化关系仍然是讨论的主要话题。交换的产品主要与地中海葡萄酒的仪式准备和社会消费有关。本文通过对整个西哈尔施塔特地区的运输油罐的比较研究来研究这个问题。系统分析基于对材料本身进行的专门研究。通过类型学分析，我们可以确定壶的起源。以前认为这只是Massalia，但现在需要扩展到整个地中海盆地。对安瓿的分布进行的分析使我们能够确定这些产品遵循的轨迹。与法国南部和意大利北部潜在港口证实的油罐类型进行比较，表明特定类型可能存在贸易路线。最后，一种新的按时间顺序排列的安瓿瓶方案可以洞悉这些进口产品背后的经济原因以及这些产品产生的社会影响，从而使我们能够确定中西欧地区更广泛的社会经济趋势和远距离交流方式。