当前位置: X-MOL 学术Archaeological Dialogues › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Anarchistic action. Social organization and dynamics in southern Scandinavia from the Iron Age to the Middle Ages
Archaeological Dialogues Pub Date : 2019-12-12 , DOI: 10.1017/s1380203819000151
Trine Louise Borake

A general interest in centralized institutions, state formation and prestige objects has dominated research on social organization and dynamics in Scandinavia from the Late Iron Age to the Middle Ages. Accordingly, a focus on kingly power, aristocratic influence, hierarchies and warrior might has dominated archaeological research designs for the last forty years. Subsequently, other perspectives have been evaded and their significance has been diminished. In this article, I use anarchistic principles as an analytic perspective and present examples of anarchistic actions – network organization, justified leaders and decentralization – drawing on well-known but ambiguous phenomena such as thing sites, the southern Danish defence system Danevirke, and migration and mobility. I suggest a perspective that recognizes resistance, authority and decentralization as well as centralization and institutionalization, allowing a broad spectrum of social engagement and interrelations to influence social organization. I will argue that human intentionality has been overlooked in favour of structures and institutions, and that the power of network organization and decentralization is influential in shaping social organization and dynamics.

中文翻译:

无政府主义行动。从铁器时代到中世纪的斯堪的纳维亚南部的社会组织和动态

从铁器时代晚期到中世纪,对中央机构、国家形成和威望对象的普遍兴趣主导了对斯堪的纳维亚社会组织和动态的研究。因此,过去四十年来,对王权、贵族影响、等级制度和武士力量的关注主导了考古研究设计。随后,其他观点被回避,其重要性被削弱。在本文中,我使用无政府主义原则作为分析视角,并展示无政府主义行动的例子——网络组织、正当的领导者和权力下放——借鉴了众所周知但模棱两可的现象,例如事物地点、丹麦南部防御系统 Danevirke 以及迁移和流动性。我提出了一个承认阻力、权威和分权以及集权和制度化的观点,允许广泛的社会参与和相互关系影响社会组织。我将争辩说,人类的意向性被忽视了,而倾向于结构和制度,并且网络组织和去中心化的力量在塑造社会组织和动态方面具有影响力。
更新日期:2019-12-12
down
wechat
bug