The incorporation of the region north of the Alpine divide and its foreland into the Imperium Romanum initiated major changes in economic and social structure and in everyday life in the newly-founded province of Raetia. Controversy exists, however, about the continuity of local La Tène traditions into early Roman times, since the archaeological evidence recorded to date tends to give the impression that the northern Alpine foreland was largely unpopulated at the time of the Roman conquest in 15 bc. However, ongoing excavations in this region are gradually enhancing the archaeological visibility of this transitional phase. Compared to early Roman provincial populations settled along the Via Claudia Augusta and its hinterland, a culturally unique community stands out: the Heimstetten group. This group is located in the eastern Raetian hinterlands and dates to around 30–60 ad. Its building tradition, settlement structure, and burial customs show close affinities with the La Tène culture, thus suggesting continuity in autochthonous culture at the time of the early Roman occupation. Since faunal remains can potentially act as cultural markers, additional insights can be gained from a spatial-temporal analysis of livestock composition and breeding practices. The results presented here clearly show that, during the Iron Age, marked regional differences in species composition are visible, implying the possibility of distinct developments during early Romanization. In addition to evaluating faunal developments in the study area between c. 100 bc–100 ad, the issue of cattle breeding—traditionally the mainstay of livestock economies in many regions and especially in the Munich Gravel Plain at least since the Bronze Age—is addressed in greater detail.

中文翻译：

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雷蒂亚省（公元前 100 年至公元 100 年）晚期铁器时代-罗马过渡的考古学和动物考古学

高山分水岭以北地区及其前陆地区并入罗马帝国在新成立的雷蒂亚省，经济和社会结构以及日常生活发生了重大变化。然而，关于当地的 La Tène 传统在早期罗马时代的延续性存在争议，因为迄今为止记录的考古证据往往给人的印象是，在 15 年罗马征服时，阿尔卑斯山北部前地基本上无人居住。公元前. 然而，该地区正在进行的挖掘工作正在逐渐提高这一过渡阶段的考古知名度。与早期的罗马外省人口相比通过克劳迪娅奥古斯塔及其腹地，一个文化独特的社区脱颖而出：Heimstetten 集团。该组位于雷提亚东部腹地，可追溯到大约 30-60广告. 它的建筑传统、聚落结构和墓葬习俗与拉泰纳文化有着密切的联系，因此暗示了罗马早期占领时期本土文化的连续性。由于动物遗骸可以作为文化标志，因此可以从对牲畜组成和育种实践的时空分析中获得更多的见解。这里提供的结果清楚地表明，在铁器时代，物种组成的显着区域差异是可见的，这意味着在早期罗马化期间可能出现不同的发展。除了评估 c. 之间研究区域的动物群发展。100公元前–100广告, 养牛问题 - 传统上是许多地区畜牧经济的支柱，特别是至少自青铜时代以来的慕尼黑砾石平原 - 得到了更详细的解决。