This article presents a summary of new evidence for the Mesolithic in the Dinaric Alps of Montenegro. The region is one of the best areas in south-eastern Europe to study Early Holocene foragers and the nature of the transition to Neolithic lifeways at the end of the seventh and the beginning of the sixth millennium cal bc thanks to the existence of biodiverse landscapes and numerous karstic features. We argue that harpoons found at two different sites in this regional context represent a curated technology that has its roots in a local Mesolithic cultural tradition. The continued use of this standardized hunting tool kit in the Neolithic provides an important indication about the character of the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition. We also use this regional case study to address wider questions concerning the visibility and modes of Mesolithic occupation in south-eastern Europe as a whole.

中文翻译：

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带头进入新石器时代：黑山迪纳里克阿尔卑斯山的最后觅食者和第一批农民

本文概述了黑山迪纳里克阿尔卑斯山中石器时代的新证据。该地区是欧洲东南部最好的地区之一，可以研究早期全新世觅食者以及在 7 世纪末和 6 世纪初向新石器时代生活方式过渡的性质公元前由于生物多样性景观和众多喀斯特地貌的存在。我们认为，在该区域背景下的两个不同地点发现的鱼叉代表了一种精心策划的技术，其根源于当地的中石器时代文化传统。在新石器时代继续使用这种标准化的狩猎工具包提供了关于中石器时代-新石器时代过渡特征的重要指示。我们还使用这个区域案例研究来解决有关整个东南欧中石器时代占领的可见性和模式的更广泛的问题。