Abstract The present paper looks into the history of linguo-cultural studies of phraseology within the Russian phraseological tradition as well as highlights some key peculiarities of their present development. The discussion dwells on the most important facts that characterize the specifics in terms of which the Russian thought has evolved from the 18th up to the 21st centuries in the understanding of phraseologisms as culture-dependent formations. The mainstream approaches engaged in the analysis of different ways of the ‘culture – phraseology’ interaction are outlined. The paper focuses more specifically on one of such approaches. It describes the major theoretical tenets elaborated within the linguoculturological approach to phraseology – an innovative area of investigation evolved in Russia at the end of the 20th century. Special attention is paid to the application of the linguoculturological principles of analyzing phraseologisms to the practice of dictionary-making. The specifics of representing the cultural information in “The Large Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language” is described in the given paper.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯语言学的语言文化研究：过去和现在

摘要本文探讨了俄罗斯措词传统中的措词语言文化研究的历史，并重点介绍了其当前发展的一些关键特性。讨论集中在最重要的事实上，这些最重要的事实体现了特定的特征，俄国人的思想从18世纪到21世纪已经演变为将语言学理解为依赖文化的形式。概述了分析“文化-短语”互动的不同方式的主流方法。本文将更具体地关注此类方法之一。它描述了语言文化学方法学中详细阐述的主要理论原则，这是20世纪末在俄罗斯发展起来的一个创新的研究领域。要特别注意分析语言学的语言学原理在词典制作中的应用。给定文件中描述了在“俄语大型短语词典”中表示文化信息的细节。