Abstract The paper deals with the problem of systemic corruption in public procurement and, on the example of the Czech Republic, defines its risks, the role of informal structures and the way of failure of public institutions. Th e paper proposes the new methodological possibilities of exploration of systemic corruption and empirically verifies its signs on examples of bid rigging, illegal and non-standard ways of tendering by Czech ministries and in some court cases.

中文翻译：

---

系统腐败环境下的公共采购：来自捷克共和国的证据

摘要本文讨论了公共采购中的系统性腐败问题，并以捷克共和国为例，定义了其风险，非正式结构的作用以及公共机构的失败方式。本文提出了探索系统性腐败的新方法论可能性，并在捷克各部委以及某些法院案件中以操纵投标，非法和非标准的招标方式为例，以实证检验了其迹象。