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Nationalism, Justice and Taxation in an Ottoman Urban Context during the Tanzimat: The Gazino-Club in Manastır
Turkish Historical Review Pub Date : 2016-10-19 , DOI: 10.1163/18775462-00702004
Anna Vakali 1
Affiliation  

This article elaborates on the history of a Greek club, the gazino, founded in Manastir during the 1850s. It dwells upon the gazino’s interaction with the city’s Christian population regarding the Tanzimat reforms and the expectations these raised among ordinary people for social justice. Such expectations contributed to the emergence of new forms of political negotiation with the Ottoman authorities, in which the gazinists played a decisive role. Furthermore, this article follows the trial of the gazinists in the Tanzimat courts, after being charged with fesat (sedition) and inciting their coreligionists. Based on the trial’s interrogation protocols ( istintakname ), it is argued that before the Ottoman authorities the gazinists also negotiated and even camouflaged their ideas – pertaining to nationalism, but also to education and morality – by wrapping them up in discourses of progress and modernization favoured by the Tanzimat bureaucracy.

中文翻译:

Tanzimat 时期奥斯曼城市背景下的民族主义、正义和税收:Manastır 的 Gazino-Club

本文详细介绍了 1850 年代在马纳斯提尔成立的希腊俱乐部 gazino 的历史。它详述了 gazino 与该市基督教人口就 Tanzimat 改革以及这些在普通民众中对社会正义提出的期望的互动。这种期望促成了与奥斯曼当局的新形式的政治谈判的出现,其中加津主义者发挥了决定性作用。此外,本文讲述了在被指控犯有 fesat(煽动叛乱)罪并煽动他们的同宗教徒之后,在 Tanzimat 法院对 gazinists 进行的审判。根据审判的审讯协议( istintakname ),有人认为,在奥斯曼当局之前,加津主义者也谈判甚至伪装了他们的想法——与民族主义有关,
更新日期:2016-10-19
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