This paper focuses on the origins of Polish Romanticism as born partially out of German idealist philosophy. I examine the influence exerted by the ideas of the most significant thinkers, such as Kant, Fichte and Schelling on both professors and students living in Vilnius at the beginning of the nineteenth century (particularly Jan Śniadecki, Jozef Goluchowski and Adam Mickiewicz). As an adherent of Enlightenment and empirical epistemology Śniadecki was critical towards Kant as well as Romantic poetics. On the contrary, in the works of young Goluchowski, who was well acquainted with German ideas, there are frequent references to Kant, Fichte, and Schelling’s philosophy of life. The same ideas—such as vital nature, feeling, and faith as opposed to “dead” knowledge based on “pure terms”—can be found in Mickiewicz’s early works. This convergence of motifs is due to the fact that they both have the same source of inspiration: German idealism.

中文翻译：

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1803-1832 年维尔纽斯的德国哲学和波兰浪漫主义的起源

本文重点介绍部分源自德国唯心主义哲学的波兰浪漫主义的起源。我考察了最重要的思想家，如康德、费希特和谢林的思想对 19 世纪初居住在维尔纽斯的教授和学生（特别是 Jan Śniadecki、Jozef Goluchowski 和 Adam Mickiewicz）的影响。作为启蒙运动和经验认识论的拥护者，希尼亚德基对康德和浪漫主义诗学持批判态度。相反，在对德国思想很熟悉的年轻戈卢霍夫斯基的作品中，经常提到康德、费希特和谢林的人生哲学。在密茨凯维奇的早期作品中可以找到相同的想法——例如生命力、感觉和信仰，而不是基于“纯粹术语”的“死”知识。