ABSTRACT On the basis of etymological exploration, the essay analyzes Daoism through the lens of mysticism, studying both what we might term its religious and philosophical dimensions. The essay identifies mystical elements in both philosophical Daoist traditions and religious Daoism and notes some of their distinct features. It endeavors to show that the concept of mysticism affords a unique and instructive perspective from which to understand these traditions and explicates two modes of mystical expression and thinking – the inclusivist and exclusivist – that it asserts are represented by philosophical and religious Daoism respectively.

中文翻译：

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包容与排斥：道家神秘主义的两种模式

摘要在词源学探索的基础上，本文从神秘主义的角度对道教进行了分析，研究了我们可以称其为宗教和哲学方面的东西。这篇文章指出了道家哲学传统和宗教道教中的神秘元素，并指出了它们的一些鲜明特征。它努力表明，神秘主义的概念提供了一种独特的，有启发性的视角，可以用来理解这些传统，并阐明了它所宣称的分别由哲学和宗教道教所代表的两种神秘表达和思维方式-包容主义和排他主义。