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Towards a new framework of personalized psychological interventions to improve intergroup relations and promote peace
Social and Personality Psychology Compass ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-07 , DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12527
Eran Halperin 1 , Noa Schori‐Eyal 2
Affiliation  

Funding information FP7 Ideas: European Research Council, Grant/ Award Number: 335607; Israel Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 1585/16 Abstract Recent increases in intergroup tensions and violence have global negative implications and underline the need for effective interventions to ameliorate conflictual relations. Despite the ongoing trend in social psychology toward an interventionist approach, there is still a theoretical and empirical gap in personalizing intergroup interventions to achieve optimal effectiveness. Integrating interventions aimed at prejudice reduction and promoting peace, we present a theoretical framework for personalizing these intergroup interventions. We propose a three-layer model: personalization parameters, intergroup interventions, and mechanisms that link parameter and intervention. To illustrate the model, three sample parameters are described (ideology, dominant emotional sentiments, and Big Five personality types) and three corresponding mechanisms (level of intervention congruency; the degree to which an intervention addresses core appraisal theme; and a needs-based mechanism). We demonstrate how the parameters and mechanisms map onto different established intergroup interventions, and suggest some empirical directions to test and later apply the theoretical framework. Finally, we discuss the potential of personalized interventions to substantially improve intergroup relations.

中文翻译:

建立个性化心理干预的新框架,以改善群体之间的关系并促进和平

资金信息FP7提案:欧洲研究委员会,授予/授予的编号:335607;以色列科学基金会,授予/奖项编号:1585/16摘要近期团体间紧张局势和暴力活动的增加具有全球性负面影响,并强调需要采取有效干预措施来改善冲突关系。尽管社会心理学朝着干预主义方法的趋势不断发展,但在个性化群体间干预以实现最佳效果方面仍然存在理论和经验上的差距。通过整合旨在减少偏见和促进和平的干预措施,我们为个性化这些群体间干预措施提供了理论框架。我们提出了一个三层模型:个性化参数,组间干预以及链接参数和干预的机制。为了说明模型,描述了三个样本参数(意识形态,主导的情感情绪和五种人格类型)和三个相应的机制(干预一致性的水平;干预对核心评估主题的处理程度;以及基于需求的机制)。我们演示了参数和机制如何映射到不同的已建立的群体间干预措施,并提出了一些经验方向来进行测试并随后应用理论框架。最后,我们讨论了个性化干预措施可以显着改善群体间关系的潜力。以及基于需求的机制)。我们演示了参数和机制如何映射到不同的已建立的群体间干预措施,并提出了一些经验方向来进行测试并随后应用理论框架。最后,我们讨论了个性化干预措施可以显着改善群体间关系的潜力。以及基于需求的机制)。我们演示了参数和机制如何映射到不同的已建立的群体间干预措施,并提出了一些经验方向来进行测试并随后应用理论框架。最后,我们讨论了个性化干预措施可以显着改善群体间关系的潜力。
更新日期:2020-04-07
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