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Open Access Publishing in the European Union: The Example of Scientific Works
Publishing Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2020-07-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s12109-020-09745-x
Nikos Koutras

Access to information resources and publicly-funded research outcomes have been considered in Europe during the last decade. Open access practice became part of the European institutions’ agenda since 2006 within the final report of the European Research Advisory Board. The Lisbon Treaty (2007) explicitly confirmed the European Union’s commitment to free circulation of scientific knowledge (Article 179 TFEU) and the dissemination of research results (Article 183 TFEU). In this regard, the Horizon 2020 program illustrates the importance of open access policy towards further dissemination of scientific information. The European Commission also introduced in July 2012 a scientific information package to empower the advantages of public investments in research (European Recommendation 2012/417/EU) which has been recently revisited (May 2018). This paper argues that open access practice has a potential to enhance copyright governance and related policies. The first part of the paper is aimed at a thorough conceptualization of open access practice. The second part discusses the emergence of open access at International and European level and responses from institutions, respectively. The third part argues about the lack of open access implementation in Europe with some examples from Member States. The paper concludes with recommendations as to how integration of open access in the European copyright law policy contributes to furthering access opportunities to scientific works.

中文翻译:

欧盟的开放获取出版:科学作品的例子

在过去十年中,欧洲一直在考虑获取信息资源和公共资助的研究成果。自 2006 年欧洲研究咨询委员会的最终报告中,开放获取实践成为欧洲机构议程的一部分。《里斯本条约》(2007 年)明确确认了欧盟对科学知识自由流通(TFEU 第 179 条)和研究成果传播(TFEU 第 183 条)的承诺。在这方面,地平线 2020 计划说明了开放获取政策对进一步传播科学信息的重要性。欧盟委员会还于 2012 年 7 月推出了一套科学信息包,以增强公共研究投资的优势(欧洲建议 2012/417 / EU),最近重新审查(2018 年 5 月)。本文认为开放获取实践具有加强版权治理和相关政策的潜力。本文的第一部分旨在对开放获取实践进行彻底的概念化。第二部分分别讨论了国际和欧洲层面开放获取的出现以及机构的反应。第三部分通过成员国的一些例子讨论了欧洲缺乏开放获取实施的问题。本文最后提出了关于将开放获取纳入欧洲版权法政策如何有助于促进科学作品获取机会的建议。第二部分分别讨论了国际和欧洲层面开放获取的出现以及机构的反应。第三部分通过成员国的一些例子讨论了欧洲缺乏开放获取实施的问题。本文最后提出了关于将开放获取纳入欧洲版权法政策如何有助于促进科学作品获取机会的建议。第二部分分别讨论了国际和欧洲层面开放获取的出现以及机构的反应。第三部分通过成员国的一些例子讨论了欧洲缺乏开放获取实施的问题。本文最后提出了关于将开放获取纳入欧洲版权法政策如何有助于促进科学作品获取机会的建议。
更新日期:2020-07-03
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