Learned helplessness occurs when one is unable to escape from a painful or aversive experience is unable to be escaped from (Hiroto & Seligman, 1975). The organism learns that it is helpless in and accepts its loss of control in those situations. This point is taken into account to explain the behavioural constellation of deprivation (BCD), in which one finds it difficult to escape from poverty. A new philosophy of economy is gradually emerging in the form of the so-called Economía Popular y Solidaria (popular and solidarity economy [PSE]). In this economical perspective, all members of companies are equally stockholders and investors so that these initiatives carry the implication that the democratisation process now moves from the political dimension to the economic arena. The democracy practiced in those businesses enables individuals to develop high levels of self-esteem and fosters a sense of belonging to the group.

中文翻译：

---

剥夺行为星座的解决方案

当一个人无法摆脱痛苦或厌恶的经历而无法摆脱时，就会产生学习的无助感（Hiroto＆Seligman，1975）。有机体得知自己无助，并在这种情况下接受了失去控制的能力。考虑到这一点可以解释行为剥夺的星座（BCD），其中人们发现很难摆脱贫困。一种新的经济哲学正在以所谓的“大众经济”和“团结经济”（大众经济和团结经济[PSE]）的形式逐步出现。从经济学的角度来看，公司的所有成员都是平等的股东和投资者，因此，这些举措暗示着民主化进程现在已从政治层面转向经济领域。