Emma McClure (University of Toronto) Regina Rini (York University) Abstract: Scientists, philosophers, and policymakers disagree about how to define microaggression. Here we offer a taxonomy of existing definitions, clustering around (a) the psychological motives of perpetrators, (b) the experience of victims, and (c) the functional role of microaggression in oppressive social structures. We consider conceptual and epistemic challenges to each and suggest that progress may come from developing novel hybrid accounts of microaggression, combining empirically tractable features with sensitivity to the testimony of victims.

中文翻译：

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微侵略：概念和科学问题

艾玛·麦克克鲁（Emma McClure）（多伦多大学）里贾纳·里尼（约克大学）摘要：科学家，哲学家和政策制定者对如何定义微侵略意见不同。在这里，我们提供了现有定义的分类法，围绕（a）犯罪者的心理动机，（b）受害者的经历以及（c）微侵略在压迫性社会结构中的功能性角色而聚集。我们考虑了每个概念和认知方面的挑战，并认为进步可能来自开发微侵略性的新颖混合账户，将经验上易处理的特征与对受害者证词的敏感性相结合。