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‘Divided Within Itself’: The Parliamentary Labour ‘Right’ and the Demise of Post‐War Revisionist Social Democracy in the 1970s
Parliamentary History ( IF 0.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 , DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12446
Stephen Meredith 1
Affiliation  

The article seeks to identify a neglected dimension of the ‘crisis’ and schism of British social democracy in the 1970s from within the ranks of the parliamentary Labour ‘right’ itself. Accounts of the so‐called ‘Labour right’ and its influential revisionist social democratic tradition have emphasized its generic cohesion and uniformity over contextual analysis of its inherent intellectual, ideological and political range and diversity. The article seeks to evaluate differential responses of Labour's ‘right‐wing’ and revisionist tendency as its loosely cohesive framework of Keynesian social democracy imploded in the 1970s, as a means of demonstrating its relative incoherence and fragmentation. The ‘crisis of social democracy’ revealed much more starkly its complex, heterogeneous character, irremediably ‘divided within itself’ over a range of critical political and policy themes and the basis of social democratic political philosophy itself. The article argues that it was its own wider political fragmentation and ideological introspection in the face of the ‘crisis’ of its historic ‘belief system’ which led to the fracture of Labour's ‘dominant coalition’ and the rupture of British social democracy.

中文翻译:

“内部分裂”:议会劳工的“权利”与 1970 年代战后修正主义社会民主主义的消亡

这篇文章试图从议会工党“右翼”本身的行列中找出 1970 年代英国社会民主主义的“危机”和分裂的一个被忽视的维度。对所谓的“劳工权利”及其具有影响力的修正主义社会民主传统的描述,强调了其内在知识、意识形态和政治范围和多样性的背景分析上的一般凝聚力和统一性。这篇文章试图评估工党的“右翼”和修正主义倾向的不同反应,因为工党在 1970 年代内爆了松散的凯恩斯社会民主主义框架,以此作为证明其相对不连贯和分裂的一种手段。“社会民主的危机”更加鲜明地揭示了其复杂的、异质的特征,在一系列重要的政治和政策主题以及社会民主政治哲学本身的基础上,不可挽回地“在自身内部分裂”。文章认为,正是其自身在面对其历史性“信仰体系”的“危机”时,更广泛的政治分裂和意识形态内省,导致了工党“主导联盟”的破裂和英国社会民主主义的破裂。
更新日期:2019-06-01
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