In the long 19th century, women seized new opportunities offered by parliament and played a growing role in public politics long before well‐known campaigns for the right to vote. As parliamentary politics grew more restrictive and formalised, women utilised older forms of interaction with the state and occupied spaces that were not explicitly barred to them. By looking at women's appearances before royal commissions and select committees, or women's participation in petitioning, this essay argues that women successfully pressured parliament and won their place in the blue books of government long before their names appeared on the electoral registers or in the columns of Hansard

中文翻译：

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与议会的对话：19 世纪英格兰的女性与压力政治

在漫长的 19 世纪，早在著名的投票权运动之前，妇女就抓住了议会提供的新机会，并在公共政治中发挥了越来越大的作用。随着议会政治变得越来越严格和正式化，妇女利用旧形式与国家互动，并占据未被明确禁止的空间。通过观察女性在皇家委员会和特别委员会面前的露面，或女性参与请愿的情况，这篇文章认为，女性在她们的名字出现在选民登记册或选民名单之前很久就成功地向议会施压，并在政府蓝皮书中赢得了一席之地。汉萨德