The 2019 Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters includes a non-discrimination disposition in Article 14, according to which there shall be no security, bond or deposit required from a party on the sole ground that such a party is a foreign national or is not domiciled or resident in the State in which enforcement is sought. It also deals with the enforceability of orders for payment of costs in situations where the precedent disposition applied, and lays down an ‘opt-out’ mechanism for those Contracting States that may not wish to apply that principle. This article frames the discussion of the non-discrimination principle in the wider context of previous private international law instruments as well as from the perspectives of access to justice, human rights and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), understanding that its inclusion in the 2019 Convention was an important, inescapable and necessary achievement.

中文翻译：

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《判决公约》第 14 条：在全球化的 21 世纪对非歧视原则的基本重申

2019 年《承认及执行民商事外国判决公约》第 14 条包含非歧视性处置，根据该协议，不得仅以一方当事人为由而要求其提供担保、保证金或押金。是外国国民，或者在寻求执行的国家没有住所或居民。它还涉及在适用先例处置的情况下支付费用命令的可执行性，并为可能不希望适用该原则的缔约国制定了“选择退出”机制。本文在先前国际私法文书的更广泛背景下以及从诉诸司法的角度对非歧视原则进行了讨论，