The life-world is a central topic of Husserl’s phenomenology. He addresses this issue in some of the works published during his lifetime and attempts to analyze the life-world extensively in many of his works and posthumously published research manuscripts. The life-world is one of the topics that have been discussed most extensively in phenomenology. However, there are many misunderstandings of Husserl’s phenomenology of the life-world. One misunderstanding concerns the variety of concepts of the life-world in Husserl and the possibility of developing various fields of the phenomenology of the life-world. It is the aim of this paper to show that Husserl has a pluralistic concept of the life-world, which makes it possible to develop various fields of the phenomenology of the life-world. I will introduce the monistic view and the pluralistic view of the concept of the life-world in Husserl and will clarify what the life-world is, thereby showing that the monistic view of the concept of the life-world in Husserl is not legitimate. However, even though Husserl has a pluralistic concept of the life-world, nowhere does he systematically clarify the various concepts of the life-world. Hence I will sort out and clarify various concepts of the life-world such as the narrower concept and the wider concept, the general concept and the particular concept, the natural concept and the transcendental concept, and the empirical concept and the eidetic concept. Based on the discussion of the various concepts of the life-world in Husserl, I will assess the monistic view and the pluralistic view of Husserl’s concept of the life-world so that we can better understand his various concepts of the life-world.

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生活世界的多元概念与胡塞尔生活世界现象学的各个领域

生活世界是胡塞尔现象学的中心主题。他在他生前出版的一些作品中解决了这个问题，并试图在他的许多作品和死后出版的研究手稿中广泛地分析生活世界。生活世界是现象学中讨论最广泛的主题之一。然而，人们对胡塞尔的生活世界现象学存在许多误解。一种误解涉及胡塞尔生活世界概念的多样性以及发展生活世界现象学各个领域的可能性。本文旨在表明胡塞尔具有多元的生活世界概念，这使得发展生活世界现象学的各个领域成为可能。我将介绍胡塞尔生活世界概念的一元论和多元论，阐明什么是生活世界，从而表明胡塞尔生活世界概念的一元论观点是不合理的。然而，尽管胡塞尔对生活世界有一个多元的概念，但他并没有系统地阐明生活世界的各种概念。因此，我将梳理和阐明生活世界的各种概念，如狭义概念与广义概念、一般概念与特殊概念、自然概念与先验概念、经验概念与本质概念。基于胡塞尔对生活世界的各种概念的讨论，