The present essay offers a first, systematic reconstruction of Husserl’s understanding of Socrates’ philosophical position in the Ideengeschichte with a special focus on the Socratic method. Our goal is twofold. On the one hand, we aim to provide a clear presentation of the way in which Husserl himself conceives of the “beginning” of Western philosophy by tackling the specifically Socratic contribution to it. On the other hand, we will clarify in what sense, and to what extent, the assessment of Husserl’s Socrates helps shed some light upon the properly Husserlian conception of philosophy, notably, his twofold notion of “rationality.”

中文翻译：

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实践改革者：论胡塞尔的苏格拉底

本文首先系统地重构了胡塞尔对《意识形态史》中苏格拉底哲学立场的理解，并特别关注苏格拉底方法。我们的目标是双重的。一方面，我们的目标是通过解决苏格拉底对西方哲学的具体贡献，清楚地展示胡塞尔本人如何构想西方哲学的“开端”。另一方面，我们将澄清对胡塞尔苏格拉底的评价在何种意义上以及在何种程度上有助于阐明胡塞尔正确的哲学概念，特别是他的“理性”的双重概念。