In Pardeesville, Pennsylvania, migrant laborers constructed a shantytown at the periphery of a coal-company town in the late 19th century. For the first half of its existence it represented an exceptional space excluded from paternalist care, but also exempt from surveillance and infrastructural development. It housed a flexible labor force for the mechanized industry increasingly central to its operations. The collapse of the anthracite industry in the 1940s brought the withdrawal of company ownership and a brief period of employee ownership. Following the town’s emancipation from capitalist control, residents developed forms of communal self-organization adapted from the survival strategies of an earlier era. By the 1960s, however, regional government pursued efforts to recapitalize the postindustrial landscape, guided by national ideologies of redevelopment and renewal. This governmentalizing process radically altered the material landscape, bringing with it neoliberal economics and its corresponding subjectivities.

中文翻译：

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“破坏性人物”：棚户区改造为郊区（短暂解放后）

19 世纪后期，在宾夕法尼亚州的帕迪斯维尔，农民工在一个煤炭公司城镇的外围建造了一个棚户区。在它存在的前半部分，它代表了一个不受家长式照顾的特殊空间，但也不受监视和基础设施发展的影响。它为日益成为其运营核心的机械化行业提供了灵活的劳动力。1940 年代无烟煤行业的崩溃带来了公司所有权和员工所有权的短暂退出。随着城镇从资本主义控制中解放出来，居民发展出适应早期生存策略的社区自我组织形式。然而，到 1960 年代，地方政府努力对后工业格局进行资本重组，以重建和更新的国家意识形态为指导。这种政府化过程从根本上改变了物质景观，带来了新自由主义经济学及其相应的主体性。