Abstract:In her 1926 essay On Being Ill, Virginia Woolf explores the "poverty of the language" in matters of illness and uncovers a lexical rift between patients and caregivers—one that continues to trouble contemporary medical culture. Even as her essay exposes and deplores the sick room's scant lexicon, Woolf herself worked to address these shortcomings throughout her career, steadily crafting a wider and more capacious vocabulary for illness. Such a language, she felt, could heighten the patient's ability to articulate the sensory nuances of illness and, in so doing, foster empathy for the ill. In arguing for the patient's expressive autonomy and advancing new models of humane caregiving, Woolf's writings and nascent lexicography anticipate the rise of narrative medicine in the twenty-first century.

中文翻译：

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病房词典：弗吉尼亚伍尔夫的叙事医学

摘要：弗吉尼亚伍尔夫在 1926 年发表的关于生病的文章中探讨了疾病问题中的“语言贫乏”，并揭示了患者和护理人员之间的词汇裂痕——这一裂痕继续困扰着当代医学文化。尽管她的文章揭露并谴责病房里缺乏的词汇，伍尔夫本人在她的整个职业生涯中都努力解决这些缺点，稳步地为疾病制定更广泛、更广阔的词汇。她认为，这样的语言可以提高患者表达疾病感官细微差别的能力，从而培养对病人的同理心。在为病人的表达自主权和推进人道护理的新模式争论不休时，伍尔夫的著作和新生的词典编纂预测了 21 世纪叙事医学的兴起。