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Partitivity in Slavic-Romance language contact: The case of Molise Slavic in Italy
Linguistics ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-26 , DOI: 10.1515/ling-2020-0092
Walter Breu 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Molise Slavic is a south Slavic micro-language, spoken in three municipalities in the Italian region of Molise. It has been in a situation of total language contact with Romance varieties for about 500 years, with strong foreign influence on all linguistic levels. This paper is intended as a contribution to two combined fields of linguistics: contact linguistics and the expression of partitivity in Slavic in different settings. The paper opens with a short description of the position of the (morphological) partitive case in Russian, followed by a comparison of the role of case in expressing partitive objects in Russian, Croatian and Molise Slavic. The subsequent section will deal with other means of rendering pure and ablativic partitivity in Italian as the dominant model language and in the Molise Slavic replica, in particular with respect to the similarities and differences in existential constructions. Special attention will be paid to the Italian partitive particle ne and its formal and functional equivalents in Molise Slavic, including the particle na/ne, partitive personal pronouns, quantifiers, the genitive and the role of intonation and word order. Finally we will test various hypotheses about the origin of the particle na/ne, whose formal variation in one of the Molise Slavic dialects causes serious problems for both loanword integration and semantic calquing.

中文翻译:

Slavic-Romance语言接触中的参与性:意大利的Molise Slavic案

摘要Molise Slavic是南斯拉夫语的微语言,在意大利Molise地区的三个城市中使用。大约500年来,语言一直与罗曼史变种保持联系,并且在所有语言水平上都有很强的外国影响力。本文旨在对语言学的两个结合领域做出贡献:接触语言学和斯拉夫语在不同环境中的参与性表达。本文首先简要介绍了俄语中(形态)分格案例的位置,然后比较了案例在俄语,克罗地亚语和莫利塞·斯拉夫语中表达分格宾语中的作用。接下来的部分将介绍其他以意大利语作为主要模型语言以及Molise Slavic复制品来呈现纯净和古怪的偏见的方法,特别是在存在结构的异同方面。将特别注意意大利语的分词“ ne”及其在莫利塞斯拉夫语中的形式和功能等效词,包括“ na / ne”,分词人称代词,量词,宾语和语调以及词序的作用。最后,我们将测试关于粒子na / ne起源的各种假设,这些假设在莫利塞斯拉夫方言之一中的形式变化会给外来词整合和语义计算带来严重问题。语气和语序的作用和作用。最后,我们将测试关于粒子na / ne起源的各种假设,这些假设在莫利塞斯拉夫方言之一中的形式变化会给外来词整合和语义计算带来严重问题。格和语调及词序的作用。最后,我们将测试关于粒子na / ne起源的各种假设,其假设在莫利塞斯拉夫方言之一中的形式变化会给外来词整合和语义计算带来严重问题。
更新日期:2020-05-26
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