This study examines the viewing behavior of museum spectators during three eye-tracking experiments, the participants in which included wheelchair and non–chair users. The study pays particular attention to the spatial biases of spectators, such as the tendency to scan artworks from left to right or top to bottom. These spatial biases, the authors suggest, enhance our understanding of “normative spectatorship,” both by demonstrating how normative ideas about spectators' bodies shape exhibition display practices and by revealing how display practices contribute to fostering normative viewing behavior.

中文翻译：

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博物馆中的眼动追踪、空间偏差和规范观众

本研究调查了博物馆观众在三个眼动追踪实验中的观看行为，参与者包括轮椅和非椅子使用者。该研究特别关注观众的空间偏见，例如从左到右或从上到下扫描艺术品的倾向。作者认为，这些空间偏差通过展示关于观众​​身体的规范观念如何塑造展览展示实践，以及揭示展示实践如何促进规范观看行为，增强了我们对“规范观众”的理解。