This article presents Durkheim as a Neo-Kantian social thinker and a source of the theory of emotional contagion. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life is examined as Durkheim’s paradigm case of Neo-Kantianism. He is first considered among the intellectual context of French Neo-Kantianism and its figures Charles Renouvier, Émile Boutroux, and Octave Hamelin, all whom were influential in his formative years. Durkheim’s Neo-Kantianism in The Elementary Forms of Religious Life is then juxtaposed to the Neo-Kantian legal philosophy of Emil Lask and Hans Kelsen. Agued is that Durkheim’s notions of distortion and emotional contagion are his leading contributions to Neo-Kantianism.

中文翻译：

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涂尔干的法国新康德社会思想：宗教生活基本形式的认识论，知识社会学和道德

本文介绍了涂尔干作为新康德社会思想家和情感传染理论的渊源。宗教生活的基本形式被视为涂尔干的新康德主义范式案例。他首先被认为是法国新康德主义及其人物Charles Renouvier，ÉmileBoutroux和Octave Hamelin的思想背景人物，这些人在他的成长初期都具有影响力。然后，涂尔干的《宗教生活的基本形式》中的新康德主义与埃米尔·拉斯克和汉斯·凯尔森的新康德主义法律哲学并列。可以肯定的是，涂尔干的扭曲和情感感染的观念是他对新康德主义的主要贡献。