ABSTRACT:Völkisch research was a phenomenon in the social sciences and humanities that aimed to describe and cultivate the Volk, conceived broadly as a group united by some pre-existing or transcendental bond. Studies of this research complex have thus far been dominated by questions related to its close affiliation with the Nazi regime, but much remains unknown about how its longer-term development related to the transformation of science or to conceptual changes in the notion of Volk. This article addresses these questions by tracing the ways in which the idea of Volk transformed through accommodation with shifting scientific norms.

中文翻译：

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1800-1930 年代的大众思想和大众研究的起源

摘要：Völkisch 研究是社会科学和人文学科中的一种现象，旨在描述和培养大众，广泛地将其视为通过某种预先存在的或超然的纽带联合起来的一个群体。迄今为止，对这一研究综合体的研究主要是与其与纳粹政权的密切联系相关的问题，但关于其长期发展如何与科学转型或 Volk 概念的概念变化相关的问题仍有很多未知。本文通过追踪 Volk 的想法通过适应不断变化的科学规范而转变的方式来解决这些问题。