Abstract:In the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, theories of price regulation were developed in order to analyze the demands of justice in situations where markets cease to function—be it through natural conditions, wars, or artificially induced shortages in supply. This article investigates the relevance of the methodological notion of presumption for the legally binding power of laws concerning price regulation. In particular, the relation between presumptions (assumptions that are taken to be true unless and until proven false), the cost-and-labor theory of value, and the question of the morally binding power of laws concerning legal prices are explored.

中文翻译：

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晚期学术界关于价格管制的争论中的价值、正义和推定

摘要：在 16 世纪和 17 世纪初，为了分析在市场停止运作的情况下的正义需求——无论是由于自然条件、战争还是人为引起的供应短缺，价格监管理论得到发展。本文研究了推定的方法论概念与价格监管法律的法律约束力的相关性。特别是，探索了假设（假设被认为是真实的，除非和直到被证明是错误的）、成本和劳动力价值理论以及有关法律价格的法律的道德约束力问题之间的关系。