In this article, I provide an analysis of the widespread, intellectually fascinating, and existentially challenging phenomenon of self-reflexive anxiety in which we feel threatened by what or who we are (or have been or will become). I focus on those cases in which we take an event or action whose possible occurrence we attribute to ourselves to be expressive or constitutive of our identity. As I argue, depending on the kind of event we are dealing with, our descriptive self-conception, our self-esteem, or our evaluative self-conception are at stake. In all cases, we are confronted with a dialectic between self and other, activity and passivity inherent in our personhood or even in our agency. I demonstrate how my analysis is not only of intrinsic value, but it can also help us in achieving a better understanding of self-reflexive emotions in general and ‘traditional’ self-reflexive emotions like shame in particular.

中文翻译：

---

自我反省焦虑的情绪

在这篇文章中，我分析了普遍存在的、智力上引人入胜且存在挑战的自我反身焦虑现象，在这种现象中，我们感到受到我们是谁或我们（或曾经或将要成为）的威胁。我专注于那些我们采取事件或行动的情况，我们将其可能的发生归因于我们自己，以表达或构成我们的身份。正如我所说，根据我们所处理的事件类型，我们的描述性自我概念、我们的自尊或我们的评估性自我概念都处于危险之中。在所有情况下，我们都面临着自我与他人、我们的人格甚至是我们的能动性所固有的主动与被动之间的辩证法。我展示了我的分析不仅具有内在价值，