The work of southern sociologist Thomas Jackson Woofter Jr. (1893–1972) is frequently cited by American historians, but his contribution to government policy on agriculture in the New Deal, Social Security in the 1940s, and demography in the Cold War remains underappreciated. He left the University of North Carolina to direct government research on rural relief in the 1930s, Social Security enhancement during and after World War II, and foreign population and manpower projections during the Cold War. Contributing to the delivery of essential programs in key agencies, he participated in internal and external debates over policy and social attitudes between 1930 and 1960. Woofter worked for the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, the Works Progress Administration, the Farm Security Agency, the Federal Security Agency, and the Central Intelligence Agency, improving data-gathering and assisting transitions in federal policymaking. This article assesses his role in those agencies, using official records, other primary materials, and secondary sources.

中文翻译：

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TJ Woofter Jr. 与新政、二战和冷战期间的政府社会科学研究

南方社会学家 Thomas Jackson Woofter Jr. (1893-1972) 的著作经常被美国历史学家引用，但他对新政中的政府农业政策、1940 年代的社会保障和冷战时期的人口统计的贡献仍然被低估。他离开北卡罗来纳大学，指导政府研究 1930 年代的农村救济、二战期间和之后的社会保障加强以及冷战期间的外国人口和人力预测。在 1930 年至 1960 年间，他参与了有关政策和社会态度的内部和外部辩论，为关键机构的基本计划的交付做出了贡献。Woofter 曾在联邦紧急救济管理局、工程进度管理局、农场安全局、联邦安全局工作机构，和中央情报局，改善数据收集并协助联邦决策的过渡。本文使用官方记录、其他主要材料和二手资料来评估他在这些机构中的角色。