Application of the American Psychological Association (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (American Psychological Association 2018 ) to consultation during crisis negotiations by psychological consultants is an emerging area. Common and emerging ethical dilemmas not addressed in previous works are discussed including use of third-party intermediaries, bounds of psychological principles that are applied to negotiation strategies, and tactical disengagement by law enforcement and SWAT teams. A flexible model along a continuum of the psychological consultant’s participation based upon ethical considerations is suggested. Concerns about the psychological consultant’s proximity to decision-making regarding “going tactical” is moot when experienced teams have a shared understanding of the various roles of team members and consulting mental health professionals are mindful of the “ceiling” of ethical decision-making based upon the General Principles of the Code of Conduct.

中文翻译：

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在危机谈判中进行咨询时确定参与与脱离的要点：适用道德守则的灵活模型

在心理学顾问的危机谈判期间，美国心理学会（APA）的《心理学家伦理学原理和行为守则》（美国心理学会2018）在咨询中的应用是一个新兴领域。讨论了以前工作中未解决的常见和新兴的道德困境，包括第三方中介的使用，适用于谈判策略的心理原则的界限以及执法和特警队的战术脱离。提出了一个基于伦理考虑的，沿着心理顾问参与的连续性的灵活模型。