Beginning in 1944, Soviet authorities arrested former Jewish Council members of different ghettos and put them on trial for collaboration with the Axis powers. This case study examines the 1944 trials of Meir Teich and Isaak Sherf, two leading figures of the Shargorod ghetto’s Jewish administration. Drawing on trial documents, oral history interviews and memoirs, this article focuses on two aspects: how Soviet courts selectively accepted support for the partisans as mitigating circumstances, and how survivor networks among the witnesses influenced the trials. These aspects are discussed in the context of the (re-)Sovietization of formerly occupied territories, in this case Transnistria, the Romanian occupation zone.

中文翻译：

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从隔都到古拉格，从隔都到以色列：苏联合作审判沙戈罗德隔都的犹太委员会

从 1944 年开始，苏联当局逮捕了不同隔都的前犹太委员会成员，并因与轴心国合作而对他们进行审判。本案例研究考察了 1944 年对夏尔哥罗德隔都犹太政府的两位主要人物 Meir Teich 和 Isaak Sherf 的审判。本文利用审判文件、口述历史访谈和回忆录，重点关注两个方面：苏联法院如何选择性地接受对游击队的支持作为减轻处罚的情节，以及证人之间的幸存者网络如何影响审判。这些方面是在以前被占领的领土（在这种情况下是罗马尼亚占领区德涅斯特河沿岸地区）（重新）苏维埃化的背景下讨论的。