Démétrius Zambaco Pasha (1832-1913) was an internationally renowned Ottoman-born French dermatologist of Greek origin who is considered the first leprologist of the Orient. A graduate from the Faculty of Medicine in Paris, he practised there until he returned to Istanbul in 1872 and later served as a private physician to the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II (1842-1918), then Abbas Hilmi Pasha (1874-1944), the last Khedive of Egypt. Dr Zambaco produced numerous publications in a variety of medical subjects including leprosy, syphilis, morphinomania, eunuchs, and medical history. Leprosy, however, was his main field of scientific interest, with nearly 40 studies published and many other communications presented at international medical congresses. Due to his outstanding scientific contributions, Dr Zambaco garnered many accolades including the Cholera Medal of Honour, the Montyon Prize, and Légion d'Honneur from France as well as the honorary title of Pasha, a higher rank in the political and military system, from the Ottoman Empire.

中文翻译：

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Demetrius Zambaco Pasha (1832–1913)：东方第一位麻风病学家

德米特里乌斯·赞巴科·帕夏（Démétrius Zambaco Pasha，1832-1913 年）是国际知名的奥斯曼出生的法国皮肤病学家，他被认为是东方第一位麻风病学家。他毕业于巴黎医学院，在那里执业，直到 1872 年返回伊斯坦布尔，后来担任奥斯曼帝国苏丹阿卜杜勒·哈米德二世 (1842-1918) 和阿巴斯·希尔米帕夏 (1874-1944) 的私人医生，埃及最后的赫迪夫。Zambaco 博士发表了大量关于各种医学主题的出版物，包括麻风病、梅毒、吗啡狂、太监和病史。然而，麻风病是他的主要科学兴趣领域，在国际医学大会上发表了近 40 项研究和许多其他通讯。由于他杰出的科学贡献，