Academic entrepreneurship is seen as a pathway for universities to create value from their knowledge. However, there has been a lack of clarity about what activities constitute academic entrepreneurship, the different type of entrepreneurial academics and how their perceptions of their environment relate to their engagement.,Drawing on a large data set of 10,836 responses across 33 countries, the empirical study investigates European academics who undertake four academic entrepreneurship activities (spin-out creation, commercialisation of RD however, the majority also engage in other entrepreneurial activities such as joint R&D and consulting and even other education and management engagement activities with industry. In addition, entrepreneurial academics in Europe perceive significantly higher motivators and more developed supporting mechanisms for academic entrepreneurship. However, their perceptions of barriers are similar.,At a managerial and policy level, the study results call into question universities prioritising a narrow view of academic entrepreneurship which focusses only on spin-offs creation and R&D commercialisation. Instead, a broader view of academic entrepreneurship is recommended and appropriate mechanisms in place to enable academics to achieve research outcomes from their entrepreneurial activity.,This paper offers an important contribution on how the perception of the environment contributes to the development of entrepreneurial behaviour in individual academics.

中文翻译：

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了解企业家学者-他们如何不同地看待环境

学术创业精神被视为大学从其知识创造价值的途径。但是，对于哪些活动构成了学术企业家精神，不同类型的创业学者以及他们对环境的看法与他们的参与有何关系，目前尚不明确。，利用33个国家的10,836份大型数据集进行了实证研究该研究调查了从事四项学术创业活动（衍生开发，RD的商业化）的欧洲学者，但大多数人还从事其他创业活动，例如联合研发和咨询，甚至与行业的其他教育和管理互动活动。欧洲的企业家学者认为动机更高，而学术企业家的支持机制也更发达。但是，他们对壁垒的看法是相似的。在管理和政策层面，研究结果使大学对学术创业精神的狭view观点予以质疑，这些观点只关注于衍生产品的创造和研发商业化。取而代之的是，建议对学术企业家精神有更广泛的了解，并建立适当的机制以使学者能够从其创业活动中获得研究成果。，本文对环境感知如何促进个人创业行为的发展做出了重要贡献。学者。在管理和政策层面，研究结果对大学提出了质疑，这些大学将学术企业家精神的狭view观点放在首位，该观点只关注衍生产品的创造和研发商业化。取而代之的是，建议对学术企业家精神有更广泛的了解，并建立适当的机制以使学者能够从其创业活动中获得研究成果。，本文对环境感知如何促进个人创业行为的发展做出了重要贡献。学者。在管理和政策层面，研究结果对大学提出了质疑，这些大学将学术企业家精神的狭view观点放在首位，该观点只关注衍生产品的创造和研发商业化。取而代之的是，建议对学术企业家精神有更广泛的了解，并建立适当的机制以使学者能够从其创业活动中获得研究成果。，本文对环境感知如何促进个人创业行为的发展做出了重要贡献。学者。