This article identifies dialogical interpretation in Job as a form of aggadic inner-biblical exegesis. Job and the friends frequently attack each other through allusions to each other’s words. This interpretive dispute spreads into their allusions to other texts, which are drawn into the dialogue and caught up in the conflict. Job and the friends frequently interpret these texts differently, capitalizing on their tensions and manipulating them into weapons in their debate. Ps. 90, with its ambiguous presentation of specific and universal referents, God as deliverer and destroyer, and human transience as punishment and grounds for pity, becomes one of these weapons. While the friends appeal to the psalm to urge Job from complaint to confession, Job incorporates it into his divine confrontation. By depicting this contentious dialectic between his characters’ interpretations, the Job poet produces a meta-interpretation that represents the psalm’s conflicted advocation for sufferers courageously to confront God.

中文翻译：

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道德与死亡：约伯记中对诗篇 90 的对话解释

本文将《约伯记》中的对话解释确定为一种形式的 aggadic 内部圣经解经。约伯和他的朋友们经常通过暗指对方的话互相攻击。这种解释性的争论蔓延到他们对其他文本的典故中，这些文本被卷入对话并卷入了冲突。约伯和他的朋友们经常以不同的方式解释这些文本，利用他们的紧张局势并在辩论中将其作为武器。附言。90，由于其对具体和普遍所指对象的模棱两可的表述，上帝是拯救者和毁灭者，人类的短暂性是惩罚和怜悯的理由，成为这些武器之一。当朋友们呼吁诗篇敦促约伯从抱怨到认罪时，约伯将其纳入他神圣的对抗中。