This article advances a greater understanding of building materials, specifically stone, as a scientific object of experimentation that moved from the realm of natural philosophy and into architectural design and industry trades in eighteenth-century England. Revd William Borlase contemplated stone's pragmatic use in disciplinary fields that lay beyond the scientist's chemical laboratory or the antiquarian's personal collections. Cobalt, spar and other specimens of stone acted as heuristic models of architectural materials that were tested as they were being conceived in practice. These conceptions of stone gradually transformed these building materials into more industry-ready incarnations, predicted by naturalists like Borlase.

中文翻译：

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“使用的石头”：钴，晶石和建筑材料的实用性

本文使人们对建筑材料（特别是石材）有了更深入的了解，作为一种科学的实验对象，它从自然哲学的领域转移到了18世纪英国的建筑设计和工业贸易中。威廉·波拉塞（Revd William Borlase）认为石材在科学家化学实验室或古董收藏家以外的学科领域中的实用用途。钴，晶石和其他石材标本充当了建筑材料的启发式模型，并在实践中进行了测试。这些石头概念逐渐将这些建筑材料转变为更易于工业使用的化身，如博勒斯（Borlase）这样的自然主义者所预测。